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Preventive Care in Philadelphia
Fishtown Medicine•6 min read
4.96 (124)

Preventive Care in Philadelphia

Ashvin Vijayakumar MD

Medically Reviewed

Ashvin Vijayakumar MD•Updated May 30, 2026
On This Page
  • Why "preventive care" in Philadelphia rarely looks like prevention
  • What thorough preventive care includes
  • Who thorough preventive care fits best
  • How preventive care works at Fishtown Medicine
  • What it costs
  • Common Questions
  • What is the difference between preventive care and a physical exam?
  • Does insurance cover preventive care at a direct primary care practice?
  • How often should I get preventive care visits?
  • What labs do you run on a preventive visit?
  • Do you do coronary artery calcium (CAC) scans?
  • What is the difference between this and an executive physical?
  • Deep Questions
  • How does Fishtown Medicine decide which preventive tests are worth running?
  • What does Fishtown Medicine do with the prevention plan after the first visit?
  • How does Philadelphia's healthcare landscape shape preventive care choices?
  • ✦Key Takeaways
  • Related Services and Reading

Get a preventive doctor that knows you.

Consult Dr. Ash
TL;DR30-second take

Preventive care in Philadelphia, when done well, looks like a 60 to 90 minute exam, advanced cardiovascular biomarkers (ApoB, Lp(a)) instead of a standard cholesterol panel, a personalized cancer-screening conversation rather than a generic age-based reminder, and a written plan you take home. Most insurance-based practices do not have time for any of this in a seven-minute slot. Fishtown Medicine is a direct primary care practice in Philadelphia built around having that time.

If you are searching for preventive care in Philadelphia, you have probably already had a version of the standard exam. Someone takes your vitals, runs a standard cholesterol panel, checks whether you are due for a colonoscopy, and gives you a flu shot if it is October. The whole thing takes 12 minutes, maybe 15, and ends with "Your labs are normal, see you next year."

What you walk out with is a record that the visit happened - useful paperwork, but not a plan for keeping you well.

Prevention done well is a much longer conversation, and it uses different labs. It takes in your father's heart attack, your mother's breast cancer, your grandfather's stroke, and adjusts what we look for and how often we look. It writes down what we are doing and why, and what comes next, so you do not have to hold all of it in your head. And yes, it costs money up front instead of money on the back end, which is the entire point.

Why "preventive care" in Philadelphia rarely looks like prevention

The problem underneath all of this is time. The average insurance-based primary care visit in Philadelphia runs 7 to 12 minutes by the time the physician walks in. In that window, your doctor has to take a history, do a focused exam, address whatever brought you in that day, and click through the patient portal to close out your last encounter. That leaves almost no room for prevention, and barely enough for the visit in front of you.

So prevention gets compressed into a checklist: the mammogram, the colonoscopy, the cholesterol panel, the flu shot, each one checked off in turn. Once the boxes are ticked, the visit is over and you are moved along to whatever comes next.

The trouble is that none of those items is a prevention plan on its own. They are a screening cadence. A prevention plan is what you do with the results: how proactive to be about your ApoB if your father had a heart attack at 52, whether to start a CAC scan conversation at 45 instead of 55, whether your fasting insulin is already climbing in a way the standard panel will not flag for another decade. That kind of conversation needs an hour, and insurance does not pay for an hour.

ℹ NOTE
Most patients are surprised to learn that a standard "lipid panel" measures the wrong number. LDL-C is a calculated estimate rather than a direct count of particles. ApoB, which counts the atherogenic particles themselves, is a far better predictor of cardiovascular risk, and it is now in the European cardiology guidelines as the preferred marker. Your insurance will usually cover it if you know to ask. Most physicians never order it because there is no time in the visit to explain what it is.

What thorough preventive care includes

There is no single "right" preventive exam. The right one is calibrated to your age, your family history, your habits, and what we already know about your biology. But the rough shape of a thorough preventive visit at Fishtown Medicine looks like this.

A complete history that takes longer than 10 minutes. We go well past "do you smoke." We want the whole family tree. Parents, grandparents, siblings. Age of death and cause. Heart disease, cancer, stroke, dementia, diabetes, autoimmune. Your sleep, your stress, your alcohol, your training. The conversation usually surfaces 3 or 4 things that change what we order.

A physical exam that includes the parts most exams skip. Skin check (particularly if you spend time at the shore). Thyroid palpation. Lymph node check. Listening to carotids if you are over 50 or have a family history of stroke. Abdominal exam with attention to liver size. A focused neurological screen if there is a reason. None of this takes long, but most of it gets skipped in a 12-minute slot.

Advanced cardiovascular biomarkers that go beyond a basic lipid panel. ApoB. Lp(a), at least once in your lifetime, because it is genetically determined and most people have never had it measured. Fasting insulin. HbA1c. CRP if you are at higher cardiovascular risk. Sometimes a coronary artery calcium (CAC) scan, depending on age and risk factors.

A personalized cancer screening conversation instead of a generic age trigger. The standard age cutoffs (colon at 45, mammogram at 40, lung CT at 50 if you smoked) are population averages. If your family history pulls those numbers down, we move earlier. We talk about whether the data supports a given screening test for you, and which ones carry a high false-positive rate that you should know about before you sign up.

A vaccine and screening cadence written down where you can find it. The shots you need this year, and the ones coming over the next 5. Shingles when you turn 50. Pneumococcal when you turn 65. RSV if you have risk factors. Tetanus boosters. Hepatitis A and B if your history calls for it.

A short, specific lifestyle conversation. Not "eat better and exercise more." Closer to: here are your 3 sleep numbers, here is the protein floor I want you at, here is the resistance training cadence we are going to start, and here is what we are doing about your blood pressure tonight.

A written summary you take home. What we found, what we changed, what we are watching, when we are seeing each other next. This last piece is the one most patients have never had. It changes how people relate to their own care.

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Who thorough preventive care fits best

The patients who get the most out of preventive care done this way are:

  • People in their 30s, 40s, and 50s who want a plan written for the next 20 years instead of a snapshot of this year.
  • Anyone with a family history of cardiovascular disease, cancer, dementia, or autoimmune disease. The earlier we measure, the more we can change.
  • Driven professionals and athletes who want more than the absence of disease and are ready to push their healthspan.
  • Anyone who has been told their labs are "fine" but does not feel fine.
  • Patients with high-deductible plans for whom the cost of one ER visit could pay for a year of primary care done well.

It is also fine if this is not for you. If you have a primary care doctor you like and a model that works for you, that is great. We are not trying to convert everyone. We are trying to be the right answer for the people for whom the standard model has stopped working.

How preventive care works at Fishtown Medicine

You join the practice (see membership pricing for monthly, quarterly, and annual options). Your first preventive visit is 90 minutes. You bring whatever records you have, whatever labs you have had recently, and your questions. We build the history, do the exam, decide together what to order, and write down a plan before you leave.

Follow-up visits are typically 30 to 60 minutes depending on what we are doing. You have direct messaging access to the practice for questions that come up between visits. We coordinate specialist referrals, manage your prescriptions, and re-run the prevention plan annually or as your situation changes.

Labs are usually routed to LabCorp or Quest with your insurance, or self-pay if cash is cheaper (often the case for high-deductible plans before you have met your deductible). We tell you which path is cheaper and let you choose.

What it costs

See membership pricing for current rates. There are no copays per visit and no initiation fee. Labs and imaging are not included in the membership. If you cancel, you are not on the hook for the remainder of the term.

The trade-off is that this model is not the cheapest way to get a basic annual physical. If all you want is a once-a-year checkbox visit, your insurance copay at a traditional practice will be cheaper. The membership starts to pay for itself when you use the access: more visits, more time per visit, better labs, faster turnaround on questions, fewer ER trips for things that could have been handled by a phone call.

✦

Key Takeaways

  1. Preventive care done well is a 60-90 minute conversation, well beyond the 12-minute checkbox visit.
  2. Advanced cardiovascular biomarkers (ApoB, Lp(a)) outperform the standard cholesterol panel for predicting risk.
  3. Cancer screening should be calibrated to your family history, which often means starting earlier than the standard age cutoffs.
  4. A written prevention plan, updated annually, is the difference between a one-time exam and an ongoing relationship.
  5. Direct primary care models like Fishtown Medicine are built around having time for prevention done this way.

Related Services and Reading

  • Primary Care Physician in Philadelphia - the everyday care all of this prevention is part of.

  • Direct Primary Care in Philadelphia - how the membership model works in Philly.

  • The Annual Physical - the structure of a single thorough visit.

  • Healthspan Optimization - the longer-term framing of prevention.

  • ApoB and Heart Health - why we use ApoB instead of LDL.

  • Lp(a) Cholesterol - the lifetime test most patients have never had.

  • Membership Pricing - what membership includes and what it costs.

  • Executive Physical - the deep-dive preventive workup for driven professionals

  • Longevity Medicine - Medicine 3.0 applied to your day-to-day care

  • Functional Medicine - what functional medicine offers and where it overlaps with internal medicine


Medical Disclaimer: This resource is educational and does not constitute medical advice. The right preventive plan for you depends on your individual history, family history, and current health. Talk with Dr. Ash about whether this approach is right for your situation, particularly if you have chronic conditions or take prescription medications.
Ashvin Vijayakumar MD (Dr. Ash)

Fishtown Medicine | Services

2418 E York St, Philadelphia, PA 19125·(267) 360-7927·hello@fishtownmedicine.com·HSA/FSA Eligible

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common Questions

A physical exam is a single appointment. Preventive care is the longer process of measuring, planning, screening, and following up that the exam is one step of. A practice doing prevention well will spend more time on the plan than on the exam itself.
Your membership fee is not billed to insurance. Labs, imaging, vaccines, and specialist referrals that come out of the preventive visit usually are. We help patients sort out which path (insurance vs. cash) is cheaper before ordering anything significant.
Once a year is a reasonable baseline for most adults, but the right cadence depends on what we are managing. Patients with active cardiovascular risk, hormone issues, or weight goals tend to come more often. Patients who are stable see us less and message more.
A typical first preventive panel at Fishtown Medicine includes a CBC, CMP, lipid panel with ApoB, Lp(a) (once in a lifetime), HbA1c, fasting insulin, TSH with free T4, vitamin D, hsCRP, and often homocysteine. We add or subtract based on history.
We do not perform CAC scans in office, but we order them when indicated and route patients to local imaging centers with transparent cash pricing (usually around $150). Our preference is to read the upstream picture first - ApoB, particle fractionation, Lp(a), and family history - then decide on imaging. CAC reads calcified plaque only. CCTA (coronary CT angiography, increasingly with Cleerly AI analysis) is the more sensitive imaging step for soft plaque, which is what ruptures and causes most heart attacks. For asymptomatic patients over 40 with any cardiovascular risk factor, one of these is usually worth discussing, and rarely is unless you ask.
An executive physical is typically a single-day, all-in deep dive (imaging, advanced labs, fitness testing) done at a hospital-affiliated program for $3,000 to $8,000. Preventive care at a DPC practice spreads that depth across multiple visits and an ongoing relationship. Both have their place, and we sometimes do both for the same patient.

Deep-Dive Questions

We start with what the major guidelines (USPSTF, AHA, NCCN) recommend, then layer your individual risk factors on top. The goal is to avoid two failure modes: under-testing patients who carry a risk that the population-average guidelines miss, and over-testing patients with a high false-positive burden that creates anxiety and downstream procedures. The conversation is often more nuanced than "you are 50, get a colonoscopy." We explain the reasoning, share the data, and decide together.
The plan is a living document. We message you with reminders before the next screening interval. We update the plan when life changes - a new diagnosis in the family, a new symptom, a new medication. We track which labs are due, which vaccines are coming up, which specialists need re-referral. The point of a direct primary care practice is that prevention is not a once-a-year event. It is a continuous relationship.
Philadelphia is dominated by a few large health systems: Penn, Jefferson, Temple, and Main Line Health. Each has strengths and each has its own electronic medical record. Patients who see a Penn primary care doctor and a Jefferson cardiologist often find that the two systems do not talk to each other well. A DPC practice that holds the relationship - that knows your primary numbers, your cardiology numbers, and your screening history in one place - solves a coordination problem that is specific to large multi-system cities like Philadelphia.

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